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*Home:VA
Home Loans:Uses
VA
Home Loan
WHAT
IS A VA GUARANTEED LOAN?
VA guaranteed loans are made by
private lenders, such as banks, savings & loans, or mortgage
companies to eligible veterans for the purchase of a home which
must be for their own personal occupancy. To get a loan, a
veteran must apply to a lender. If the loan is approved, VA
will guarantee a portion of it to the lender. This guaranty
protects the lender against loss up to the amount guaranteed
and allows a veteran to obtain favorable financing terms.
There is no maximum VA loan but lenders will generally limit
VA loans to $240,000. This is because lenders sell VA loans
in the secondary market, which currently places a $240,000
limit on the loans. For loans up to this amount, it is usually
possible for qualified veterans to obtain no down payment financing.
A veteran's basic entitlement is $36,000 (or up to $60,000
for certain loans over $144,000). Lenders will generally loan
up to 4 times a veteran's available entitlement without a down
payment, provided the veteran is income and credit qualified
and the property appraises for the asking price.
VA LOANS OFFER THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT FEATURES:
-
Equal opportunity for all qualified veterans to obtain
a VA loan.
-
No
down payment (unless required by the lender or the purchase
price is more than the reasonable value of the property).
-
Buyer
informed of reasonable value.
Negotiable
interest rate.
-
Ability
to finance the VA funding fee (plus reduced funding
fees with a down payment of at least 5% and exemption for
veterans receiving VA compensation).
-
Closing
costs are comparable with other financing types (and
may be lower).
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No
mortgage insurance premiums.
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An
assumable mortgage.
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Right
to prepay without penalty.
For
homes inspected by VA during construction, a warranty
from builder and assistance from VA to obtain cooperation
of builder.
-
VA
assistance to veteran borrowers in default due to temporary
financial difficulty.
VA
DOES NOT DO THE FOLLOWING:
-
Guarantee that a home is free of defects.
VA guarantees only the loan. It is the veteran's responsibility
to assure that he/she is satisfied with the property being
purchased. The VA appraisal is not intended to be an "inspection" of
the property. A veteran should seek expert advice (a qualified
residential inspection service), as necessary, BEFORE legally
committing to a purchase agreement.
-
If
you have a home built, VA cannot compel the builder to
correct construction defects although VA does have the
authority to suspend a builder from further participation
in the home loan program.
-
VA
cannot guarantee that a veteran is making a good investment.
VA
cannot provide a veteran with legal services.
HOW
DOES A VETERAN OBTAIN A VA GUARANTEED LOAN?
-
Contract
to purchase: Veteran selects home and discusses purchase
with seller or selling agent and signs purchase contract
conditioned on approval of a VA guaranteed loan.
-
Loan
application: Veteran selects lender, presents Certificate
of Eligibility, and completes loan application. Lender
will develop all credit information and request VA to assign
a licensed appraiser to determine the reasonable value for
the property. Veteran will pay for credit report and appraisal
unless the seller agrees to pay.
-
Either VA or the lender will issue a
value for property for loan purposes based on the appraisal.
-
Loan
decision: If the established value is acceptable to
all parties and the lender develops that a veteran is credit
and income qualified, the loan may be approved. Most
lenders are authorized to make this decision.
-
Loan
closing: Veteran (and spouse) attend the loan closing
and sign the note, mortgage, and other related papers. The
lender or closing attorney will explain the loan terms and
requirements as well as where and how to make the monthly
payments. When the loan is reported to VA, the Certificate
of Eligibility is annotated to reflect the use of entitlement
and returned to the applicant. (The loan closing procedure
may vary in some states.)
HOW CAN I OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT VA HOME LOANS?
Call
VA at 1-800-827-1000 or contact a local lender or real estate
professional.
Pamphlets available from VA include:
-
-
26-4 VA
Guaranteed Loans for Veterans
-
26-6 To
The Home buying Veteran
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